As your Representative, I am proud to share the benefits from the Inflation Reduction Act – the biggest climate bill in our nation’s history – which makes economy-wide investments in agriculture, coastal restoration, clean energy, advanced manufacturing, and transportation that will benefit hardworking New York families. The Inflation Reduction Act is projected to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by 2030, making the United States well-positioned to meet its climate goals while also investing in the American economy.
The transition to a green economy is expected to save families an average of $1,000 per year in energy costs. Millions of New Yorkers are already eligible for tax credits that will make it easier and more affordable for them to upgrade to more efficient appliances, purchase an electric vehicle, install residential clean energy systems, and save money on their energy bills. All the tax credits are available as of January 2023, and now New Yorkers can access New York State Energy Research and Development Authority’s expanded home rebate program!
Learn how you can take advantage of the clean energy incentives listed below!
TAX CREDITS
New Electric Vehicle: 30D (Up to $7,500 Available Now)
DESCRIPTION
Working families will be able to use tax credits that make electric vehicles more affordable. Purchasing an electric vehicle (EV) can save families thousands of dollars on fuel costs over the life of their car. Over their lifetimes, EVs have smaller carbon footprints than gasoline cars and can be plugged into the same type of outlet as your toaster. When you need a charge on the road, there are 53,000 publicly available charging stations across the U.S., including over 3,600 stations in New York.
ELIGIBILITY
Qualifying buyers are limited to individuals with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) less than $150K (or $300K for joint filers).
Qualifying vehicles must have a Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) of less than $55K (or $80K for vans, SUVs, or pick-up trucks), and meet certain battery manufacturing and component criteria. Note: if you take possession of a new clean vehicle on or after April 18, 2023, it must meet critical mineral and battery component requirements to qualify for the credit.
For Vehicles Purchased and Delivered in 2022: Visit this website to see which EVs are eligible.
For Vehicles Purchased and Delivered in 2023 and Later: Visit this website to see which EVs are eligible. This is a list based on information provided by vehicle manufacturers and will be updated.
For more information on the qualification requirements, visit this IRS website.
ACCESS
To claim the credit, file Form 8936, Qualified Plug-in Electric Drive Motor Vehicle Credit (Including Qualified Two-Wheeled Plug-in Electric Vehicles) with your tax return.
Beginning in 2024, taxpayers have the option to transfer this tax credit as a “point of sale rebate” by a dealership to directly lower the price of the vehicle by the credit amount at the time of purchase. This is big news for New York families who may want to invest in an EV but face financial barriers. We will update this website as point-of-sale rebate guidance from the IRS is released.
Leased Electric Vehicle: 45W (Up to $7,500 Available Now)
DESCRIPTION
Leasing an electric vehicle is an additional option consumers can use to take advantage of the Inflation Reduction Act benefits. Through the Commercial Clean Vehicle Tax Credit, businesses that lease electric vehicles (such as dealerships) are eligible for a clean vehicle tax credit of up to $7,500 for qualified vehicles with gross vehicle weight ratings of under 14,000 pounds. Businesses can subsequently pass this credit on to the lessee through lower monthly costs. For more information on leasing a clean vehicle, visit this IRS website.
ELIGIBILITY
Qualifying recipients are businesses and tax-exempt organizations, or individuals who lease a qualified vehicle from such business or organization.
Qualifying vehicles are listed here.
ACCESS
The tax incentives for leased vehicles are provided to the dealer, who may pass on the consumer benefits to the lessee through reduced leasing costs. If you are leasing an electric vehicle, you can request information from the dealership on how tax incentives from the Inflation Reduction Act are passed on to you, the customer.
Used Electric Vehicle: 25E (Up to $4,000 Available Now)
DESCRIPTION
Beginning January 1, 2023, if you buy a qualified used electric vehicle (EV) or fuel cell vehicle (FCV) from a licensed dealer for $25,000 or less, you may be eligible for a used clean vehicle tax credit (also referred to as a previously owned clean vehicle tax credit). The credit equals 30% of the sale price up to a maximum credit of $4,000.
ELIGIBILITY
Qualifying buyers are limited to individuals with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) less than $75K (or $150K for joint filers).
Qualifying vehicles must have a MSRP of less than $25K, weigh less than 14,000 pounds, and be at least two years old (model year must be at least 2 years older than the year of sale.)
Find a list of qualified vehicles here.
Purchases must be made through a dealer who is licensed to sell motor vehicles.
Required information includes:
- Dealer's name and taxpayer ID number
- Buyer's name and taxpayer ID number
- Sale date and sale price
- Maximum credit allowable under IRC 25E
- Vehicle identification number (VIN), unless the vehicle is not assigned one
- Battery capacity
ACCESS
To claim the credit, complete Form 8936, Qualified Plug-in Electric Drive Motor Vehicle Credit (Including Qualified Two-Wheeled Plug-in Electric Vehicles and New Clean Vehicles), and file it with your tax return for the year you took possession of the vehicle.
Beginning in 2024, taxpayers have the option to transfer this tax credit as a “point of sale rebate” by a dealership to directly lower the price of the vehicle by the credit amount at the time of purchase. This is big news for New York families who may want to invest in an EV but face financial barriers. We will update this website as point-of-sale rebate guidance from the IRS is released.
Electric Vehicle Charger: 30C (Up to $1,000 Available Now)
DESCRIPTION
The Inflation Reduction Act incentivizes businesses and homeowners to install EV chargers by expanding the existing tax credit known as the Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Credit (30C) and extending it for 10 years. Level 2 residential EV chargers pull electricity from a 240V outlet and can charge your EV overnight, whereas Level 3 public chargers can charge EVs in as little time as 20 minutes.
ELIGIBILITY
Homeowners residing in eligible lower-income or rural census tracts can get a tax credit of 30% of the cost of installing a home EV charger on their property—up to a maximum of $1,000.
Qualifying property will be limited to property placed in service within low-income communities or non-urban census tracts. Find out if your location is eligible for this tax credit with guidance from the Department of Energy’s 30C Tax Credit Eligibility Locator (this mapping tool is intended to reflect all eligible locations for the 30C credit but is not formal IRS guidance).
Further, beginning in 2023, the tax credit for businesses and home installations applies to other EV charger equipment like bidirectional (two-way) chargers that turns your car battery into a backup power source for your home. This credit could also help renters by encouraging apartment complexes and other businesses to install EV chargers for residents and customers.
For more information on the qualification requirements, visit this IRS website.
ACCESS
To claim the credit, complete Form 8911, Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Credit, and file it with your tax return for the year you placed the EV charger in service. You will need your receipt to show the purchase price of the EV charger and any fees for installation of the charger.
Residential Clean Energy Tax Credit: 25D (30% Available Now)
DESCRIPTION
Rooftop solar is covered under the 25D tax credit and provides New York households an uncapped 30% tax credit. The cost of solar panel installation depends on a number of factors, such as your home and solar panel size, and where you live. Those who upgrade their electrical panels in conjunction with rooftop solar are also eligible for a 30% uncapped tax credit. If you decide to go solar, you’re not alone. It is expected that over 220,000 additional New York households will install rooftop panels as a result.
ELIGIBILITY
This 30% credit applies to purchase and installation costs for:
- Solar panels
- Solar water heaters
- Fuel cell property expenditures
- Small wind turbines
- Geothermal heat pumps
- Battery storage systems
The amount of the credit you can take is a percentage of the total improvement expenses in the year of installation with no annual maximum or lifetime limit:
- 30% for 2022 - 2032
- 26% for 2033
- 22% for 2034
When calculating your credit, you may need to subtract subsidies, rebates or other financial incentives from your qualified property expenses because they're considered a purchase-price adjustment.
In low-income or energy communities, community solar and leased rooftop solar developers may be able to access additional 10% or 20% bonuses. Rather than directly qualifying for these bonuses, homeowners may benefit from them through leasing or subscription community solar models.
For more information, check out this IRS FAQ on the 25D tax credit, this ENERGY Star Guide on qualifying purchases, and this Department of Energy guide to the Rooftop Solar tax credit.
ACCESS
To claim the credit, complete Form 5695, Residential Energy Credits Part II and file it with your tax return.
Energy Efficient Home Improvement: 25C (Up to $3,200 Available Now)
DESCRIPTION
The Inflation Reduction Act significantly expands and extends the 25C tax credit, now known as the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit. Previously, this tax credit was limited to 10% of your project costs but is now increased to up to 30% and available on an annual basis. After January 1, 2023, qualified energy-efficient improvements to your home may qualify you for tax credits worth up to $3,200.
ELIGIBILITY
You may claim the energy efficient home improvement credit for improvements to your main home. Your main home is generally where you live most of the time. You can't claim the credit if you're a landlord or other property owner who doesn't live in the home.
For the energy efficiency home improvement credit, the home must be:
- Located in the United States
- An existing home that you improve or add onto, not a new home
Homeowners can claim up to $2,000 for heat pumps, heat pump water heaters, or biomass stoves. Upgrade costs eligible for the credit can include equipment, installation, and labor costs.
Homeowners can also claim up to $1,200 for other weatherization installs and energy-efficient improvements including up to:
- $150 for a home energy audit
- $250 for a new exterior door ($500 total for all exterior doors)
- $600 for new exterior windows and skylights
- $1,200 for insulation
- $600 for an upgraded electrical panel.
When calculating your credit, you may need to subtract subsidies, rebates, or other financial incentives from your qualified property expenses because they're considered a purchase price adjustment.
For more information, check out this IRS FAQ on the 25C credit and this ENERGY Star Guide on qualifying purchases.
ACCESS
File Form 5695, Residential Energy Credits Part II, with your tax return to claim the credit. You must claim the credit for the tax year when the property is installed, not merely purchased.
Home Energy-Efficiency and Electrification Rebates:
The Inflation Reduction Act includes $8.8 billion in rebates for home energy efficiency and electrification projects, which is expected to save American households up to $1 billion annually. This legislation provides point-of-sale discounts to low- and moderate-income households across America to electrify their homes. When households make qualifying electrification purchases, they will receive these rebates as immediate, off-the-top discounts. And now New Yorkers can access New York State Energy Research and Development Authority’s expanded home rebate program!
New York State is in the process of rolling out IRA rebates, with initial funding available for income-eligible New Yorkers through the EmPower+ program. Additional IRA rebates, including offers for multifamily buildings and certain high-efficiency appliances, will become available later in 2024.
Home Electrification Appliance Rebate HEAR (Up to $10,000, Available Now)
DESCRIPTION
Income-eligible homeowners and landlords of one-to-four family homes can use EmPower+ funding to lower the upfront cost of energy efficiency improvements and all-electric equipment in their homes. This funding can cover a range of upgrades, with prioritization for core energy efficiency improvements, including insulation, air sealing, health and safety items, and replacement of inefficient refrigerator/freezer units. For homes that have air sealing and insulation completed, contractors can make recommendations to upgrade heating and cooling equipment through EmPower+.
ELIGIBILITY
Qualifying Households:
- Low-income, single-family households are eligible for no-cost energy efficiency improvements capped at $10,000 per project.
- Moderate-income single-family households are eligible for no-cost energy efficiency improvements capped at $5,000 per project.
Home Electrification Appliance Rebate (HEAR) funding through the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) recently expanded the incentives that income-eligible New Yorkers can receive through EmPower+ program to make their homes more comfortable and energy efficient. This funding is in addition to the incentive amounts listed above:
- Weatherization - Air sealing, insulation, and ventilation (Up to $1,600)
- Weatherization of your home includes air sealing, ventilation, and insulation upgrades to make your home more energy efficient.
- Electrical wiring upgrade (Up to $2,500)
- Electric wiring upgrades with higher voltage outlets are often required for a number of electric appliances, such as EV chargers, induction stoves, and most heat pumps.
- Electrical service upgrade – Panel box (Up to $4,000)
- Inefficient or outdated electric panels cannot supply power to new appliances when existing circuits cannot handle the additional load. Upgrading electric panels, especially in older homes, would greatly reduce the risk of electrical fires due to an overload and allow for the system to work more efficiently.
- Heat pump water heaters (Up to $1,750)
- Heat pump water heaters use electricity to move heat from one space to another instead of generating the heat directly.
- Heat pumps (Up to $8,000)
- Heat pumps both heat and cool your house, so it replaces both your traditional air conditioner and home heating system (such as a furnace or boiler).
Home Owner Managing Energy Savings Rebate HOMES (Up to $8,000, Rollout Timing TBD)
DESCRIPTION
The Inflation Reduction Act will allocate $159 million to help New York families undertake comprehensive energy-efficient home improvement projects through the Home Owner Managing Energy Savings (HOMES) rebate program. These rebates will benefit households that have undergone energy efficiency retrofits with modeled or verifiable minimum energy use reductions. The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority will provide additional guidance on the HOMES rebate program and we will update this website as rebates become available to New York homeowners.
Please note that homeowners can only receive a rebate from either the HEEHRA or the HOMES program—not both. However, it is expected that homeowners will be eligible, pending DOE guidance, to combine both a rebate from either of these two rebate programs with an energy efficiency tax credit at the same time.
ELIGIBILITY
Unlike the HEEHRA program, the HOME rebates program is not income restricted but is rather based on the modeled or measured energy savings from your energy efficiency upgrades.
Qualifying Households:
The energy-saving incentive tiers are as follows:
- Retrofits with modeled energy system savings of 35% or more: the lesser of $4,000 or 50% of project costs.
- Retrofits with modeled energy system savings of 20-34%: the lesser of $2,000 or 50% of project costs.
- Retrofits with measured energy savings of 15% or more: the lesser of $100 per percent of energy saved or 50% of project cost.
Incentives for low-income households (less than 80% of Area Median Income) are doubled, or up to 80% of project costs.
Additional Resources:
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Note: This resource page was compiled to raise awareness of new clean energy and electrification incentives for constituents and is not intended to substitute for professional financial advice.
Updated in October, 2024 by the House Sustainable Energy and Environment Coalition
